Листи до редакції

Trypillia-era vase from the 5th millennium BC handed over to Ukraine’s National Museum after attempted smuggling to Switzerland

The Kyiv Customs Office has transferred a priceless archaeological artifact — a Trypillia-era vase dating back over 6,000 years — to the National Museum of the History of Ukraine. The relic was intercepted in an international parcel bound for Switzerland, sent without the required permits.

Experts confirmed that the vase originates from the Eneolithic period. Its shape and decorative style place it around the mid-5th millennium BC. This extraordinary artifact represents one of the earliest cultural expressions on Ukrainian territory, offering a tangible link to ancient Trypillian civilization.

While awaiting a court decision, Kyiv customs not only ensured the vase’s preservation but also created a digital copy for historical and research purposes. The artifact was also displayed during visits by foreign delegations as a powerful symbol of Ukraine’s deep historical roots.

Upon conclusion of all legal procedures, the vase was officially transferred to state ownership and added to the museum’s permanent collection.

In addition to the Trypillia vase, several other archaeological items were also delivered to the National Museum of the History of Ukraine. These include:

  • authentic artifacts from the Pidhirtsi culture (5th–3rd centuries BC),
  • finds from the Chernyakhiv culture (3rd – early 5th centuries AD),
  • and items from the Kyivan Rus period (10th–13th centuries AD), which were previously intercepted en route to the USA.

Preserving such cultural treasures plays a vital role in maintaining historical memory, supporting scientific research, and keeping Ukraine’s heritage accessible for future generations.

The transfer of cultural assets into the state museum fund is carried out based on the decision of the Expert and Fund Council under the Ministry of Culture of Ukraine.